The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Verified -

“When penicillin became widely available during the Second World War, it was a medical miracle, rapidly vanquishing the biggest wartime killer – infected wounds. Discovered initially by a French medical student, Ernest Duchesne, in 1896, and then rediscovered by Scottish physician Alexander Fleming in 1928, Penicillium crippled many types of disease-causing bacteria. But just four years after drug companies began mass-producing penicillin in 1943, microbes began appearing that could resist it.”

: Found in Paragraph B: "More alarming still is the bacterial capacity for horizontal gene transfer." 10. plasmids “When penicillin became widely available during the Second

Programs designed to ensure the correct use of antibiotics. plasmids Programs designed to ensure the correct use

What makes this threat particularly alarming is that antibiotics underpin nearly all of modern medicine. From routine surgeries to cancer chemotherapy and organ transplants, the ability to prevent and treat bacterial infections is essential to countless medical procedures. As antibiotic effectiveness erodes, fundamental pillars of contemporary healthcare begin to crumble. Verified Answers and Explanations

Mastering the lexis of "antibiotic resistance" is crucial for scoring Band 7+. Here are verified synonyms that appear in the answer keys:

" (found in resources like Mindset for IELTS Level 3 ) explores how the misuse of life-saving drugs has led to the emergence of "superbacteria". Verified Answers and Explanations