: If you do not require remote internet access, do not enable UPnP port forwarding. This feature automatically opens holes in your router's firewall, which can inadvertently expose your device to the world. If you must have remote access, manually configure port forwarding on your router to a non-standard port rather than the default (8080), adding a layer of obscurity.
It typically runs on port 8080 or 8081, which are often left open on routers. webcamxp 5 shodan search best
Match common title/banner shodan query: http.title:"WebcamXP 5" OR http.title:"WebcamXP" : If you do not require remote internet
You can use the Shodan website or its powerful command-line interface. most require login
This is hit-or-miss; most require login, but some are misconfigured to allow guest access.