Ingarden argues that a great piece of literature achieves a . This means that all four layers work together beautifully to produce an aesthetic value. The sounds match the mood. The meanings build deep themes. The aspects paint vivid pictures. The characters feel real and moving.
Moving beyond raw sound, words combine to form meanings. This stratum consists of the semantic definitions of words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs. Ingarden argues that sentences do not merely state facts; they project "intentional sentence correlates." When we read a sentence, its linguistic meaning creates a mental blueprint for a state of affairs, pointing toward objects, characters, and actions. 3. The Stratum of Schematized Aspects roman ingarden the literary work of art pdf