Replacing regional dialects or heritage languages with a standardized national tongue carries socio-cultural costs that linger for generations. Conclusion: An Unfinished Journey
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To unify the Chinese community and facilitate the bilingual policy, the government launched the Speak Mandarin Campaign. The objective was to eliminate regional Chinese dialects (like Hokkien and Cantonese) in favor of Mandarin. This controversial move succeeded logistically but caused deep emotional and generational fractures within families, rendering grandparents unable to communicate fluently with their grandchildren. The Evolution of Language Curricula Replacing regional dialects or heritage languages with a