Humanity is expanding into the cosmos. NASA's Artemis program is establishing a permanent lunar presence. Mars settlements are moving from science fiction to engineering roadmaps. Because of this growth, our current internet protocols are facing a breaking point.
1.5 hours. Time without a proxy (Direct to moon): 2.5 hours (plus timeouts and retries). interstellar network proxy better
Traditional internet protocols like TCP/IP require a constant back-and-forth dialogue to verify data packets. If a router on Mars requests a webpage from an Earth server using standard TCP, the "three-way handshake" alone could take nearly an hour. If a single packet drops, the system stalls. This creates an unusable loop of delays. Humanity is expanding into the cosmos
An interstellar proxy placed in orbit around Mars can cache frequently requested data from Earth. Because of this growth, our current internet protocols
As humanity expands its footprint toward Mars, the Moon, and the outer edges of the solar system, our traditional networking models are hitting a physical wall. The internet we use on Earth relies on the assumption of near-instantaneous, continuous connectivity. In deep space, this assumption completely falls apart. To bridge the massive gaps between planets, scientists and engineers are turning to a specialized architecture: the interstellar network proxy.